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Statscan numbers

Housing starts for January. Nothing out of the ordinary. Ottawa, being really low for the past couple of years is surprising considering its growth has been decent.

CitySFHsemirowapartmenttotal
Vancouver14613413723322749
Toronto152417119852312
Calgary41519621912302060
Montreal78145812731423
Edmonton20442263473982
Ott/Gat1051273352543
 
February numbers. Kind of a weird month with Calgary, Toronto and Montreal the bottom three. It's been almost 3 years since Ottawa/Gat had a month with more housing starts than Calgary. Calgary has been building a crazy amount the last two years. Maybe we're in for a slowdown?
CitySFHsemirowapartmenttotal
Vancouver13713439015802241
Edmonton425861987881497
Ott/Gat1102018610361352
Calgary4241061616411332
Toronto1100998631072
Montreal5618558821011
 
I am not sure how’d you exactly count it, but it would be interesting to track time to completion.

Like, maybe one cause of the housing crisis is people’s impression of how much housing being built is wrong due to projects taking three times as long in certain places.
 
February numbers. Kind of a weird month with Calgary, Toronto and Montreal the bottom three. It's been almost 3 years since Ottawa/Gat had a month with more housing starts than Calgary. Calgary has been building a crazy amount the last two years. Maybe we're in for a slowdown?
CitySFHsemirowapartmenttotal
Vancouver13713439015802241
Edmonton425861987881497
Ott/Gat1102018610361352
Calgary4241061616411332
Toronto1100998631072
Montreal5618558821011
CMHC Housing starts go by back above grade. So between these columns the timing is really quite different. The SFH/Semi probably started in the last 2 months, Row maybe 3-4 month, and apartments could be over a year. Imperia started digging in summer 2024 and just got back above grade.
The Toronto apartment start is going to fall off a cliff as there's been very few starts the last couple of years, and the numbers that were there previously are from buildings that started digging in 2022/2023.

Calgary market in general has definitely slowed. SFH starts will start coming down. Right now it's a lot of communities finishing up. Often when they launch a phase, they'll finish that phase even if things aren't selling super well, but they'll wait to launch the next phase.
 
Quarterly Population estimates are out, first year in history of Canada that the population declined. Stats Can article and data here - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260318/dq260318b-eng.htm?HPA=1&indid=4098-1&indgeo=0

Alberta was the only province to see population growth at all, and it was only 7,000 in Q4 of 2025. Net immigration growth was effectively zero, slight growth from interprovincial and natural growth. Outside of the pandemic years it was the slowest quarter of growth since 2010.

Calgary and Alberta are very growth-oriented places, but I think some people are in for a bit of recalibration on what growth trends look like going forward if we continue an unwinding of non-permanent worker programs and have a reduced focus on immigration overall. If the trend continues, it will start showing up more obviously how little population growth comes from the other sources. Even a booming city like Calgary that attracts more than it's share of growth, can only grow by so much when the pie is vastly smaller.

Of course, there's lots of pros/cons with population growth - my reflection is more on how it will start to feel and show up in everything when such a dramatic slow-down really starts to work it's way into housing and demand for all kinds of stuff. Something to watch!
 
Every province and territory except for Alberta and Nunavut lost population. Its kind of crazy to imagine places like Toronto and Vancouver, that have always been pretty fast growing cities for as long as I can remember, are now most likely experiencing population decline.
 
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